Wage inequality has soared across the East
Midlands over the last 13 years according to
new TUC analysis published today (Monday)
to coincide with the beginning of the TUC’s first Fair Pay Fortnight which runs
until Sunday 6 April 2014.
The figures – based on full-time earnings from the Annual
Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE) – show that between 2000 (when the data was
first collected) and 2013 the pay gap between the top 10 per cent and the
bottom 10 per cent of earners in the east midlands rose by 5 per cent. This is similar
to the national average rise in the pay gap of five per cent over the same
period.
A similar picture emerges in the West Midlands where the gap
between those on the 90th and 10th percentile of earnings
has grown by 7 per cent since 2000.
The TUC analysis reveals that across most of the rest of
the country the pay inequality ratio is also rising – up by four per cent between
2000 and 2013 in the North West, three per cent in the East of England, and two
per cent in Scotland and the North East. Across London and the South east wage
inequality has soared by 14 percent and nine percent respectively.
Only Wales and the South West have seen pay inequality
reduce over the last 13 years. However the TUC believes this is more down to
top earners not doing as well as in other parts of the UK, rather than those at
the bottom getting a better deal.
Comparing the pay gap between the
top 90 per cent of earners and those earning a median wage paints a similar
picture of rising wage inequality. By this measure inequality has risen by 4.5
per cent across the UK, with the largest rise (8.5 per cent) in London.
The TUC research also reveals how
much the top 10 per cent of earners across the UK bring home and how their
salaries vary greatly. The highest top earners are in London where they receive
£82,000 a year, followed by those in the South East who are on £57,000 and the
East of England where they earn about £52,000 per annum.
In contrast, an annual salary of about £48,000 puts workers
in the top 10 per cent of earners in the West Midlands and £47,000 makes the
top 10 per cent in the East Midlands. This means that top earners across the
Midlands command only 60 per cent of what those in London are taking home.
Workers on the bottom 10th percentile in London
will be earning less than £18,000 a year, less than £15,400 in the South East and
less than £14,800 per annum in the rest of England, Scotland and Wales.
TUC General Secretary Frances
O’Grady said: “This new analysis shows how wage inequality has soared in
parts of the UK over the last decade. This growing pay gap is bad news for our
economy and bad news for living standards.
“The picture is particularly bleak in London and the South
East, but in areas like the Midlands, the North West and the East of England a
significant gulf has developed between top and bottom earners. Unless this
trend stops now and more high-skilled jobs with decent pay are created, this
worrying pattern is likely to become even more entrenched.
“Everyone must benefit from the recovery, not just those at
the top. The TUC wants to see a greater commitment to pay the living wage from
both government and employers, a crackdown on excessive executive pay, and
modern wages councils which could set higher minimum wages where employers can
afford to pay more.
“During Fair Pay Fortnight we’re asking workers to back our
call to MPs to get all political parties to put decent pay at the top of their
agendas in the run up to the election.”
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