A woman in her late 40s from Corby can
expect to receive £67,000 less state pension when she retires, compared to a women
of the same age in East Dorset, due to a widening gap in life expectancies and
a rising state pension, according to a new report published today (Friday) by
the TUC.
The report looks at life expectancy projections by gender,
occupation and geographical area, and their effect on the amount of state
pension people are set to receive. The state pension age is due to rise to 66 between
2018 and 2020 and to 67 between 2026 and 2028.
The research shows that by 2028 a woman living in East
Dorset – the area of the UK with the longest post-65 life expectancy for both
men and women – can expect to live nine years longer than a woman in Corby (the
area with the shortest life expectancy) when they retire. This state pension divide
works out at £67,000 over their lifetime. The state pension divide for men
living in East Dorset and Manchester (the area with the shortest male post-65 life
expectancy) will be £53,000.
This state pension divide will also grow for different
types of workers. A female managerial or professional worker retiring in 2028
can expect to live 3.8 years longer than a female manual worker, compared to
2.4 years today. This state pension divide works out at £29,000. The equivalent
gap for male manual and professional workers is £23,000, or 3.1 years.
The TUC report also shows that millions of people will
receive less state pension, despite having to work for a further two years, because
their life expectancy is not keeping pace with
the increasing state pension age. People living in poor areas such as Corby,
Manchester, Salford and Hull will receive substantially less state pension over
their lifetime. A woman in her late 40s in Corby will have to work for two more
years before retiring but will receive £12,000 less state pension during her
retirement than those retiring in 2016.
A man of a similar age living in Manchester will receive £7,500 less
during his retirement.
The lifetime state pension for men, based on a full
‘single-tier’ state pension award, will fall from £147,000 in 2016 (when the single-tier
is introduced) to £146,000 in 2028. Women retiring in 2028 will have to work
longer in order to receive the same state pension (£164,000) as those retiring
in 2016.
The government’s failure to consider persistent
inequalities in life expectancy when accelerating the rise in the state pension
age, will leave millions far worse off in retirement, says the TUC.
The TUC believes that the government should reverse its
decision to raise the state pension age in light of new evidence on life expectancy
projections, and instead set up an independent commission to examine
inequalities in life expectancy and their effect on people’s retirement
incomes.
Midlands TUC Regional Secretary, Rob Johnston, said:
“These figures show that ordinary working people in the Midlands will lose out
as a result of the Government’s pension changes. Health inequalities mean that
people in areas such as Corby will have to work longer to get less. And what’s
more, current trends suggest that inequality is set to increase meaning this
divide will widen into a chasm.
Britain is already too divided between the haves and the
have-nots. To secure a fair deal for the Midlands, and a fair deal for ordinary
families then we need to put a commitment to narrowing inequalities firmly at
the centre of the political debate”
TUC General Secretary Frances
O’Grady said: “The government’s decision to accelerate the rise in the
state pension age will mean millions of people having to work for longer in
order to receive less in retirement.
“There is already a shocking divide in life expectancies
across England, and if current trends continue that inequality will get worse
in the coming decades. The government’s pension reforms will add to the
problem, with people in richer areas receiving more from the state, while those
in poorer areas receive less.
“It cannot be right that people living in a wealthy area
can receive tens of thousands of pounds more in state pension than someone
living in a less well off part of the country, particularly as richer people
are likely to have earned more during the career and have a bigger private
pension too.